Allen Ginsberg and American Protest Literature Essay

BUNEA VALENTIN LEONARD GROUP 3A, ENGLISH-AMERICAN STUDIES ALLEN GINSBERG,  ¡Ã‚ §HOWL ¡Ã‚ ¨ AND THE LITERATURE OF PROTEST nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Allen Ginsberg (1926-1997) was an important figure in the Beat Generation Movement that took place right before the revolutionary American 60 ¡Ã‚ ¦s. Other major beat writers (also called  ¡Ã‚ §beatnicks ¡Ã‚ ¨) were: Gregory Corso, Jack Kerouac and William Burroughs. The beat poetry was meant to be oral and very effective in readings. It developed out of poetry readings in underground clubs.(a beautiful image of these secret clubs can be found in the movie called  ¡Ã‚ §Dead Poet ¡Ã‚ ¦s Society ¡Ã‚ ¨ with Robin Williams playing the main character). Some argued that it was the grandparent of rap music. The term  ¡Ã‚ §Beat†¦show more content†¦When Lucien Carr was convicted for murder, Ginsberg was ordered to undergo psychiatric counseling. He was suspended from the university for a year. Before receiving The Bachelor ¡Ã‚ ¦s Degree he worked as a welder in the Brooklyn Naval yards, as a dishwasher and night porter. Ginsberg was also accu sed of possessing stolen goods. He pleaded insanity and spent eight months at Columbia Psychiatric Institute. He was experimenting with drugs, hanging out with junkies and geniuses, brooding about his homosexuality, struggling to find his voice as a poet. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Later he campaigned for the liberation of American anti-drug laws. He wrote poems like  ¡Ã‚ §Mescaline ¡Ã‚ ¨,  ¡Ã‚ §Lysergic Acid ¡Ã‚ ¨ and  ¡Ã‚ §Laughing Gas ¡Ã‚ ¨. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In 1955 he launched  ¡Ã‚ §Howl ¡Ã‚ ¨. It is one of his early works. The poem was published by Lawrence Ferlinghetty ¡Ã‚ ¦s City Light Press, with a foreword by Williams Carlos Williams: nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; ¡Ã‚ §Hold back the edges of your gowns, we are going through hell ¡Ã‚ ¨ nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The police seized the entirely printing on the grounds of obscenity. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; ¡Ã‚ §Howl ¡Ã‚ ¨ is a long free verse poem which exemplifies Ginsberg ¡Ã‚ ¦s ars poetica of spontaneous composition: nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; ¡Ã‚ §All you have to do is think of anything that comes into your head, then arrange in lines of two, threeShow MoreRelated Ginsbergs Howl: a Counterculture Manifesto Essay4130 Words   |  17 PagesGinsbergs Howl: a Counterculture Manifesto Allen Ginsberg dives into the wreck of himself and of the world around him to salvage himself and something worth saving of the world. In this process, he composes Howl to create a new way of observation for life through the expression of counterculture. Protesting against technocracy, sex and revealing sexuality, psychedelic drugs, visionary experience, breaking the conventions of arts and literature; all basic characteristics of counterculture areRead MoreEssay about Influential Poets of the Beat Generation1460 Words   |  6 PagesThe Beat Generation of poets was created by a group of poets in the 1950s that were part of a new culture in literature. They chose to use their experiences in their writings which were widely criticized as well as loved by many readers. Two of the most influential Beat Poets of that Generation of writers were Allen Ginsberg and Lawrence Ferlinghetti. The Beat Generation poetry was the first poets to write about non-conventional subjects as well as usin g different forms of expression in their worksRead MoreAnalysis of Allen Ginsbergs Howl2630 Words   |  11 Pagesï » ¿Howl Allen Ginsburg Introduction Why is this poem so fascinating to scholars, students, and others in America, even today fifty-six years after it was published? Indeed it remains of interest because this poem was part of the literary movement that put the Beat Generation on the map, and it also demonstrated, †¦in a seismic way, that social change could be driven by literature, Amiri Baraka and colleagues explain in The American Poetry Review. The poem broke form, and challenged cultural andRead MoreThe Beat Movement1122 Words   |  5 PagesFollowing the conclusion of World War II, a collective of artists and authors began questioning the American Dream. In time, the ideas of this collective confronted mainstream society and ultimately led to a cultural shift, known as the Beat movement. Just as the postwar economic boom of the mid-1950s nourished American idealism, a new generation began to question the dominant materialism of American society. Although the Beat generation began on paper, through the artist ry of poets addressing theRead MoreAllen Ginsberg, Howl Cultural Imapact Essay2878 Words   |  12 Pagesthats what the poet does.† Allen Ginsberg believed this wholly and based his means of poetry by what he said in this sentence. One cannot censor thoughts, just as one can’t censor expression. Ginsberg faced controversy for sexual content and profanities that he used in his poetry, but those were merely his private thoughts that he brought to the public. His poetry fueled a whole generational revolution in the 1950s. In times of cookie cutter uniformity Allen Ginsberg went against norm and wroteRead MoreEssay on Jack Kerouacs On the Road and Allen Ginsbergs Howl3843 Words   |  16 PagesJack Kerouacs On the Road and Allen Ginsbergs Howl Works Cited It was a 1951 TIME cover story, which dubbed the Beats a ‘Silent Generation, ’ that led to Allen Ginsberg’s retort in his poem ‘America,’ in which he vocalises a frustration at this loss of self- importance. The fifties Beat Generation, notably through Jack Kerouac’s On the Road and Allen Ginsberg’s Howl#61482; as will here be discussed, fought to revitalise individuality and revolutionise their censored society which seemed toRead MoreThe Beat Generation1150 Words   |  5 Pageswould be destroyed by the power of science. In an attempt to change the fate of society, the Beat Generation emerged; from jazz to jive talk to pot and peace†¦the Beats were, without a doubt, moving away from the norm of society, from the alleged American way. The term â€Å"Beat† was first introduced by author Jack Kerouac. The adjective beat, which was introduced to Kerouac and the rest of the group by Herbert Huncke, had an underlying meaning of being tired. However, Kerouac put a positive twist onRead MoreBob Dylan Essay1153 Words   |  5 PagesDylan arises to the spotlight and sings songs speaking of protest and originality, expressing societal dissatisfaction felt by not only himself but by his entire generation. In the 1960s Dylan wrote many protest songs that people of his generation found themselves connecting to, leading way to a counterculture aside from popular music which also paved a way for introspective song writing. Born in Minnesota in 1941, Bob Dylan, then Robert Allen Zimmerman, befriended those less fortunate than him asRead MoreThe United States1445 Words   |  6 Pagesbe said for the Middle Ages’ Holy Roman Empire. In American culture throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, sodomy was the phrase used to describe all â€Å"deviant† sexual acts. A homosexual lifestyle was unthinkable, mainly due to the high rate of Christians who devoutly believed in the story of Sodom and Gomorrah. However people such as Walt Whitman, Charlotte Cushman, Emily Dickinson, Henry James, among others all achieved greatness in literature, the arts, and other fields, while also maintainingRead MoreCensorship Of The Beat Generation1062 Words   |  5 Pagesthis period of suppression, there a group of young, intelligent and anti-conformist boys who were studying at Colombia University. Jack Kerouac, William Burroughs, and Allen Ginsberg are the ‘founders’ of Beat Generation. The group beliefs focused on individuality, lack of censorship and salvation which shifted the lifestyle of Americans in terms of how they perceived the social norms around them. One of their notable achievement was rebelling against censorship. An excerpt taken from What was the Beat

Islam in France - 2555 Words

Kemuel Nimi Noble Islam In France ( A problem for the European Union or not) My paper would critically look at the gradual integration and Islamitization of France in the last two decades. Will France remain French? How has the French government halted the rise of fundamental radical Muslims? Someone going to Marseille a sea shore island in France would be amazed by the share amount of multi-ethnicity and cultural diversity. The soccer team of this port city Olympic Marseille illustrates this assertion. Of the 23 players registered for this season, 12 of them are foreign mostly from African countries, 11 of the players are French. Out of the 11 players who are French 6 of them namely Steven Mandanda, Chris Gadi, Loic Remy, Alou†¦show more content†¦These Muslims see the ghettoes as a way to gain from immigrating to France without assimilating into French society. Some level of violence has the advantage of ensuring separation from the outside world and can be used as a bargaining tool with the authorities to get more de facto autonomy meaning that Muslim neighbourhoods are ruled only by Muslims according to Islamic law and morals as well as to obtain more funding. It also serves as a social control tool against liberal-minded Muslim individuals, for conservative Muslim leaders can easier exert pressure on liberal minded Muslims for instance to compel females to don the veil within the context of the ghettos violence. Muslims in France have learnt how to assert themselves in their community. From building large Mosques in Central Paris to a using a shed in the central Toulouse market, French Muslims are getting bolder and bolder. Alaine Besancon in his book makes clear according to the Shari`a [Islamic sacred law], a non-Muslim country is not to be seen any more as Dar al-Harb [house of war] but rather as Dar al-`Ahd [house of covenant]; and the Platform is an expression of such a covenant.24 Fully aware of the legal or constitutional difficulties implied in such a statute of covenant, the platform refers to a de facto revision of the 1905 law of separation: These days Muslims build Mosques in France and ask for government aid because they put in their mosques library and schools. In principle, publicShow MoreRelatedFrance Bans the Muslim Burqa and Veil Essays1466 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Middle East, and are placed within other countries such as France, they become a minority group, which attr acts attention because of their uncommon customs. Wearing the burqa and veil by Muslim women in France has become a controversial topic. The burqa and veil are recognized in France as a conflicting uniform against the French ways of â€Å"preserving the republic and its democratic and secular tradition.†(Graff). At first, France addressed the issue by intervening in the school systems in 2004Read MoreObey the Laws of God, Not the Laws of Man2572 Words   |  11 PagesObey the Laws of God, Not the Laws of Man On Monday, April 11th 2011, France became the first country to put into force a law that bans Muslim women wearing the Burqa in any public setting. Not only did this ban create a global debate, a domino effect on other countries to put forth the same law, but also creating tension among French Muslims and their citizens (Ulusoy). The Quran asks believing women to cover although Muslim women interpret covering their bodies in different ways. The Burqa coversRead MoreAl Islam : A Major Economic And Cultural Center1220 Words   |  5 Pagesthis time world were divided into two parts: Dar Al-Islam which was the house of Islam and Dar Al-Harb the house of war.In order to be a part of Dar Al Islam a country/empire must be ruled by a muslim government.The outside world, which has not yet been subjugated, is called the House of War-the name that Dar Al Islam gave to the Europe because of christian being. -DAR AL ISLAM -Was a major economic and cultural center in the word.Dar al Islam provided a common language of traders on Indian Ocean(Arabic)Read MoreMuslims Women’s Rights to Practice Their Religion Essays1085 Words   |  5 PagesThere is a huge controversy about the hijab in some countries; France, Turkey and Tunisia are the most recognized countries in banning the hijab. France is not like other countries that allow the hijab; it rejects the whole idea of wearing headscarves. France bans Muslim women who wear the hijab from going to schools or even having jobs. In the Islamic countries like Saudi Arabia and Iran, women are forced to wear head scarves. Other countries like Turkey and Tunisia ban whoever female works in theRead MoreEnlightenment And The Enlightenment Movement1317 Words   |  6 PagesWhat cultured such an immense need for reform in France between 1690 C.E. and 1789 C.E.? Geo. H. Lewis argues in his DeFOREST ORATION. CAUSES OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION that the extremely hi gh and constricting taxes implemented in France, the conflicts between the nobility and the working class, and the uncooperativeness of the King created a sense of urgency for the general population of France (Lewis, pg. 51-52). Louis Gottschalk attributes this reform to the revolutionary ideas which were formulatedRead MoreEssay about Arab Nationalism778 Words   |  4 PagesSyria were outside Arab domain. Since it was more important for the British to have the Arabs as fighting allies they supported Hussein. He proclaimed himself king of the Arabs in Mecca. He had the support of the British and the recognition of France of him being king. The revolt spread throughout the peninsula. Arab troops, mostly Bedouins were led by Hussein’s son Faisal. They were aided by the British adventurer, T.E. Lawrence also known as Lawrence of Arabia. In October of 1918 the TurksRead MoreThe Folly Of Secularism By Jeffrey Stout1305 Words   |  6 Pagesongoing debate and controversy in the secular state that is France. Secularism does not exist in a vacuum in France it builds upon ‘complicated emotional inheritance, specifically the negotiation between the religious and state secularism which appears to continually lead to an image of hostility being constructed for Islam, despite the promotion of universality that is allegedly key to the French Republic. This essay discusses the Hijab in France in regard to Jeffrey Stout’s ‘The Folly of Secularism’Read MoreThe Rise Of Islamophobia Has Affected The Lives Of Many Muslims Living Of Western Countries1708 Words   |  7 PagesRacialization of Islam In the past decade, especially the last two years, the rise of Islamophobia has affected the lives of many Muslims living in Western countries. Islamophobia by nature is racist, it makes general assumptions of a large group of people who share a common belief system. Making any generalization of the followers of Islam or of Islam itself, will oversimplify what is a diverse and complex global religious tradition. Yet western converts to Islam are often met with incomprehensionRead MoreA Satirical Article On Cultural Relativism Essay1617 Words   |  7 PagesCultural relativism is the way in which our individual beliefs and opinions should be understood by others of the same or of different cultures. The Charlie Hebdo media murders in France January 2015 is a fine example of the way in which the views of the world are diverse depending on different cultural perspectives. Charlie Hebdo is a satirical weekly newspaper, it takes contentious world issues such as religion and politics and holds them up to the world with the intent to disgrace individualsRead MoreSeparation Of Church And State1207 Words   |  5 PagesFrance is known to be home to the city of love, the Eiffel tower, the perfect holiday destination, paradoxically, the people are on the verge of war, living in neighbourhoods peppered with conflict, laced with cultural and religious intolerance and garnished with aggression. The social situation within France regarding the relationship of church and state has become increasingly strained, the accumulation of terrorist attacks and marginalisation of minority groups is only intensifying rising tensions

Sleeping Partner free essay sample

First , there must be 2 or more persons carrying on business. Second, the business is carrying on in common and the third is â€Å" the carrying on of business in common with a view of profits†. All of these elements are importance to relate whether Karim and Azmi are carrying on business or not. Therefore, in this situation between Karim and Azmi, clear that they are carrying on business because they formed an association, not merely preparing to carry on business. The second element of section 3(1) is related to the contract that Karim and Azmi agreed. The contract provide that Karim will have sole control, supervision and management in the association while Azmi will be as a sleeping partner. The words of â€Å" in common† means that that the business of a partnership is to be carry on in common. So, this matter needed or require the involvement of partners in the business, so this means Karim and Azmi are in the same venture together for a common purpose. But, the requirement for business to be carried on in common does not mean that the partners must participate in the conduct of business, as some partner may be inactive such as Azmi, as a sleeping partner that do not involve in the management of their association. The third elements of section 3(1) is importance to prove which is Karim and Azmi agreed to carrying the business in common with a view of profits. The fact that Karim and Azmi shares profits and losses is very importance consideration to proof that the partnership exist between them. Beside that, another way to prove whether Karim and Azmi are partnership or not we have to look at the meaning of sleeping partner. Before we look at the meaning of it we should know that actually there is two types of partner which are the active partner and the passive partner. An active or general partner is a partner that take an active part in the management of the business in the absence of any agreement, express or implied, to the contrary. Based on the situation given we can see that Karim is an active partner because he have the sole control, supervision and management to the association. Meanwhile, passive partners or usually reformed to as a sleeping partner or dormant partner. A passive usually has no say in the administration or management of the firm or in easy words is dormant partners takes no active part in the management of the business. A dormant partner also, is commonly, but not necessarily, a concealed partner. His concealment however does not give him any special immunity from the liability of partners for aspect performed by any partner within the scoped of apparent authority. A concealed partner will be liable in the same way as an â€Å"ordinary† partner. So, in the situation we can see that Azmi as a sleeping partner because he has not involve in the management of the association/ firm, he only provides the capital to the association based on the agreement that they have sign in . Moreover, if we look at the section 26 (e) of the Partnership Act 1961. Section 26(e) give the right to each partner to participate in the business of firm . Section 26 (e) provides that : Section 26 (e) : â€Å" Every partner may take part in the management of the partnership business†. Although section 26 (e) give the right to each partner to participate in the business of firm. This section actually not applicable to every partner that joined the business. I mean that not every partners have the skill, talent , interest or tendency in the management of the firm. Sometimes, it is better if the management itself need the proper or skilled partners or a manager that have being paid to manage the firm. So, the relation of this section to sleeping partner of a firm may be the persons who are not have skill or fully knowledge of the management of the firm. So, sleeping partner may only give the capital to support the firm business while the management of the firm will be manage by the partners who have skills and intellectual knowledge of business. Furthermore, if we look at the section 26(e), it is importance to explain the words â€Å"may take part† in the management of the partnership business†. The word â€Å"may† is not a must or an obligatory to every partner to take part in management of their business. To strengthen my argument, I will support my argument with a few case that relates to a sleeping partners. In the case of Pooley v Driver, as considered by Jessel M. R. that there could even be a dormant or sleeping partner who neither contributed capital, nor skill nor anything else. If a a dormant/ sleeping partner’s name is neither in the firm’s business name nor registered with the Registry of Business Names, he may not imposed liability on his co-partners, and such a partner cannot be responsible for acts of another co-partner acting outside the scope of his powers. Jessel M. R. lso defined that the dormant partners is a person who does not take an active part in the conduct of the business, and who may be, and often is, prohibiting from takin such part. Meanwhile, in the case of Beckam v Drake, the court held that sleeping partners liable for those acts of his co-partners, which not made in the course of the firm business since the sleeping partner do not known to the outside world as a partner, his act bind the firm where he has no actual authority to do that. So, from the two cases given we can understand that sleeping partner also is a partnership of the business which a sleeping partner also may be liable in the same way like as an active partner. In conclusion, from the explanation with support from the section and cases given above, Karim and Azmi are partnership based on ground that they have and agreement to share profits and losses in equal shares and there is no doubt that Azmi is a partner of partnership in their association although he is only a sleeping partner.

Elinors Isolation free essay sample

An analysis Jane Austens `Sense and Sensibility`, focusing on the character of Elinor Dashwood. An examination of a minor theme in this classical novel. The writer points out that the major themes of class division, social values, the joy and pain of love, and the overriding importance of money are often addressed while the minor theme of isolation is often dismissed. The theme of isolation is directed at the character of Elinor and how she deals with these emotions. `The isolation that is suffered by Elinor is clearly not physical as, throughout the novel, she is surrounded by family and friends, and enjoys the romantic attention of men. Elinors isolation is purely emotional, and is caused by her natural ability to keep her feelings under control, and by a desire to conform to the social values of that era, which required that women, even those who were intelligent or talented, should remain in the background. We will write a custom essay sample on Elinors Isolation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Austen informs the reader of Elinors reserved and private personality very early in the book and, in chapter one she describes her character as, ` affectionate, and her feelings were strong; but she knew how to govern them.` `